Quando Cook avistou, do convés do Resolution, as aprumadas araucárias da ilha que viria a devotar àquela excelente nona duquesa de Norfolk, tomou-as, algo desconcertantemente, por pinheiros gigantes. Pensou então: «darão excelentes mastros.»
So' quem nao conhece o Atlantico tera' dificuldade em imaginar os estragos que as suas tempestades podem causar. Subsitituir um mastro num navio nao e' coisa rara. Faze-lo numas jangadas de terra estrategicamente localizadas no meio do Atlantico ainda menos. ;-)
Nao penso que tenha havido construcao naval inglesa no arquipelago mas estou certa que houve "reparacao" naval inglesa; alias, continua a acontecer.
E’ verdade que nos Acores as araucarias se partem facilmente quando sopra um vento mais forte. Perguntei ao google o que tinha a dizer sobre a utilizacao de araucarias na construcao naval. Nao encontrei muita coisa e o que encontrei e’ um pouco contraditorio...
1) Araucaria cunninghamii Utilisation: the timber is useful as a light structural timber, for ship and building, furniture, veneer, plywood, pulpwood, joinery and turnery. The seeds are edible and trees are planted as ornamentals.
http://www.unep-wcmc.org/trees/trade/ara_cun.htm
2) Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) A native of Norfolk Island in the South Pacific this tree was the subject of a 17th Century attempt by the British Government to provide new sources of materials for its sailing fleet. It was hoped that the Norfolk Island Pine would prove to be a prime source of timber for the ships' masts and spars. Unfortunately the resulting timber proved to be too brittle, snapping under the strain and as a result the project was abandoned.
Na “Encyclopedia Britannica ondine” fala-se outra vez the construcao naval:
3) Araucaria excelsa, or A. heterophylla In nature this pine grows to a height of 200 ft (60 m), with a trunk sometimes reaching 10 ft (3 m) in diameter. The wood of large trees is used in construction, furniture, and shipbuilding.